Unlike many other spurfowl species, the Painted Spurfowl boasts a unique feature—no bare facial skin. The male is a true showstopper, with a black head and neck shimmering with a green sheen, finely spotted in white. Its upper parts are adorned with white spots edged in black, while its mantle, rump, and wing coverts display beautiful chestnut hues. On the other hand, the female has a more subdued appearance, with a rufous brow and ear coverts. Though not as vivid as the male, she still showcases the distinctive throat spots.
These beautiful birds can be found in rocky hill areas and dry forested regions across the Indian peninsula. From the Aravalli ranges in Rajasthan to the hills of central India and the Eastern Ghats in Andra Pradesh, they grace a variety of landscapes. Painted Spurfowl are particularly fond of rocky hills with scrub-covered slopes, where they feed on a diet of berries, insects, and flowers.
Breeding between January and August, these birds are believed to be monogamous. They construct their nests in shallow scrapes on the ground, often sheltered under rocks, and line them with leaves for added comfort. The female diligently incubates three to five eggs on her own, while both parents take part in caring for the young.
When startled, both male and female Painted Spurfowl emit a distinct, harsh, and cackling “kuk-kuk-kuk-kukaak” call, signaling their presence in the wilderness.
Fortunately, the Painted Spurfowl enjoys a large breeding range and is considered locally frequent. As a result, its population is currently classified as “least concern,” with no significant evidence of threats or declines.
In conclusion, the Painted Spurfowl is an extraordinary gem of the Indian peninsula, showcasing nature’s brilliance in its vibrant colors and unique features. Its presence in the rocky hills and scrub forests adds to the beauty and biodiversity of the region, making it a cherished and protected species for generations to come.
