The Chucao Tapaculo (Scelorchilus rubecula) is a diminutive bird, measuring 18.5 to 19 cm (7.3 to 7.5 inches) in length and weighing between 42.6 (1.50 oz) to 53.7 (1.89 oz) grams. Adult birds showcase shades of dusky brown on their upper parts, particularly around the face and throat, along with a rufous breast. The remainder of the breast is gray with delicate white barring, while the flanks and vent exhibit hues ranging from rufous to olive.
Thriving in temperate forests, the Chucao Tapaculo inhabits elevations from sea level up to 1,500 meters.
Chucao Tapaculos engage in breeding activities from September to February, during which they construct nests in cavities within live trees or stumps. Occasionally, they might build nests within the leaves of epiphytes, elevated up to 2 meters above the ground. Within these nests, females lay 1-3 white eggs, which are incubated for a period of 23 days. The chicks fledge approximately 21 days after hatching, embarking on their journey into the world.
This bird’s distinct vocalizations often echo through the forests, creating an auditory experience that perfectly complements its striking appearance. Its unique call, resembling a melodic whistle with descending notes, adds an enchanting layer to the forest’s symphony.
Inhabiting the dense understory of its forested domain, the Chucao Tapaculo is known for its elusive behavior, making sightings a cherished rarity for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Its finely barred plumage, adorned with subtle pastel shades of blue, grey, and red, adds to the allure of this enigmatic avian species.
As a key member of its ecosystem, the Chucao Tapaculo plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its habitat. Its feeding habits, interactions with other species, and its contributions to seed dispersal all contribute to the intricate web of life in the temperate forests it calls home.
