The green-backed twinspot, also known as the green twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula), is a charming estrildid finch that can be found in various parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. This adorable and petite bird sports dark green plumage, adorned with twin spots across its black belly, resembling a perfect polka dot pattern. What sets the male apart is his bright red patches on the face and the tip of his beak.
Residing in lowland moist forests of the tropical region, the green-backed twinspot is also known to inhabit grassland, shrubland, arable land, and even exotic tree plantations. Their diet mainly consists of grass seeds, such as basket grass, ribbon bristle grass, and forest wood grass. Additionally, they may indulge in stinging nettle and small insects like aphids.
In South Africa, these delightful birds breed from December to April as monogamous pairs that often stay together for life. Both the male and female participate in nest-building, which is primarily constructed from grass stems, skeletonized leaves, rootlets, twigs, and lichen. The interior is thoughtfully lined with feathers, fine grass, and other soft materials, often concealed in the tree canopy. Clutches of 4 to 6 eggs are laid and are diligently incubated by both parents for approximately 12 to 14 days. After hatching, both parents take turns feeding and caring for the young, who fledge after about 17 days.
Despite its large breeding range, the population of the green-backed twinspot has not been precisely quantified due to challenges in observing them. However, they are not currently believed to be under any immediate threat.
In conclusion, the green-backed twinspot is a delightful and enchanting bird with its emerald green plumage and striking twin spots. Its presence adds a touch of natural elegance to the diverse ecosystems of Sub-Saharan Africa, making it a true gem of the avian world.
