“A Captivating Common Waxbill: The Bird with a Vibrant Red Mask and Distinctive Plumage”

The common waxbill, scientifically known as Estrilda astrild or St Helena waxbill, is a striking bird with a vibrant red mask and chest that seemingly burst out from its white and black-flecked plumage.

Belonging to the estrildid finch family, this small passerine bird measures around 4 to 5 inches in length. It possesses gray upperparts with finely and conspicuously barred grey-brown feathers. The underparts of the common waxbill are a shade of pinkish-beige, with dark grey barring on the flanks. The most captivating feature is an elongated, bright red patch located in the middle of its belly. The bird’s undertail covers and vent are blackish, while the tips are adorned with black and white.

While females bear a resemblance to males, they appear somewhat paler and have a less pronounced red patch on their bellies. On the other hand, juvenile waxbills display duller plumage, with little to no red belly patch.

Originally native to sub-Saharan Africa, the common waxbill has been introduced to various parts of the world. It thrives in dry and well-grassed areas, often found in shriveled shrubs, open pastures, and even urban environments. Forest edges and clearings are also common habitats for this bird.

Given their affinity for open pastures, it is no surprise that common waxbills enjoy foraging for seeds on the ground amidst grassy areas. They also feed on flying termites, making use of their agile flight.

During the breeding season, these birds construct elaborate nests, with a roost built above the nest itself for the male’s use. The nest is made of grass and is covered with grass as well. Situated on the ground, it resembles a ball of grass and coconut fiber, featuring a tunnel-like entrance. The female typically lays up to four eggs inside the nest, which are then incubated by both parents for approximately 10 days. The responsibilities of feeding the hatchlings are also shared by both parents. The young birds eventually fledge between 17 to 21 days.

While common waxbills are often captured and raised as caged birds, the species’ population is currently not under immediate threat due to their widespread presence.