Koi fish pond is one of the most unique elements in garden villa design ideas and is extremely popular in the world. Not simply a place to raise fish, Koi ponds help increase the aesthetics of the entire whole by the combination of many components, mainly common elements such as: Koi fish, pond border stones, waterfalls, carpets. Terrestrial and aquatic plants, lighting and technical systems such as water filtration, oxygen supply, etc. With a regularly cared for and maintained Koi aquarium, you can create a wonderful highlight. Great and unique in its garden villa design ideas.
II. Beautiful Koi Pond Styles in the World?
In the design and construction of garden villas, there are many types of Koi fish ponds that can be chosen to apply, from simple ponds to complex ponds, rich in design and decoration.
Some popular types of Koi ponds include Japanese Koi ponds with a Zen-like character, European Koi ponds with symmetry rules, modern Koi ponds with geometric shapes (square, round, rectangular), Tropical Koi ponds. liberal, free and large-scale landscape Koi ponds. Each type of Koi fish pond has differences in design, size, shape and decoration style. You can choose according to your preferences and style to create a beautiful and attractive aquatic area when constructing a garden villa.
III. Important Factors in Koi Pond Design and Construction
1. Choose Quality Koi Fish
Standard Koi fish help you achieve the desired aesthetic effect of the Koi pond. You need to determine the number of large and small Koi fish you want to keep in the pond and ensure that the ratio between them is harmonious and balanced, choose the color, shape and size that you like or is suitable for your style. Water to create beauty and diversity, you should also consider the general situation so that the whole Koi fish has enough space to swim and grow.
In addition, Koi fish also need to meet health criteria and have good reproductive potential, so you should buy from reliable suppliers or professional Koi pond design and construction units.
2. Determine a Reasonable Koi Pond Location
Placing a Koi fish pond in a suitable location is very important to create an ideal environment for Koi fish and bring beauty to the landscape space when constructing a garden villa. In addition to the feng shui locations suitable for the homeowner, we should not place the entire lake under too strong direct sunlight but should have a cool shaded area to keep the water temperature stable. The place where the aquarium is located needs to be convenient for installing technical systems such as water supply and drainage. The lake location also needs to be well connected to the surrounding landscape and safe for the elderly, children, and pets.
3. Consider the Size and Shape of the Koi Pond
Determining the size and area of a Koi pond depends on many factors, including the number of Koi fish, garden space and your purpose. Normally, the pond length is at least 2m to place the filter, the pond width is at least 1m, the average pond depth is 0.8m and not less than 0.4m will have enough space for Koi fish. The pond area needs to match the number of fish you want to raise. On average, each Koi fish needs nearly 500 liters of water or more, from there you can give an estimate of the pond area. Lake shapes are very rich and varied from rectangular, oval, trapezoidal, free-form,… depending largely on the main style, garden villa design ideas and your personal preferences.
4. Determine the Suitable Koi Pond Structure
Koi ponds need to have a sturdy structure, ensuring that the pond walls and bottom are firmly built and waterproof. Koi ponds can be built with bricks or rubber tarpaulins, these two forms are relatively cheap and applicable to small-scale ponds, however the stability of the aquarium is not high, in which brick ponds also require Construction workers must have experience and good skills. Aquariums built from reinforced concrete are quite popular, applicable to medium-large lakes, with high stability and cost. More modern and more technically demanding is the glass Koi pond. This form requires the clarity of the water and the beauty of the pond walls, so the tank must be cleaned regularly, waterproofed and selected for glass. Bearing pressure is also more complicated during the construction of garden villas.
5. Effective Use of Filtration and Oxygen Systems
To maintain good water quality, Koi ponds need an effective water filtration and oxygenation system. The water filtration system includes components such as a mechanical filter to filter out dust and sediment, a basic filter to remove organic matter, and a biological filtration system to decompose waste.
Filter size is at least 1/3 of the tank volume. There are many different types and forms of filtration but usually include: sedimentation area, filtration area, water pump, and UV algae treatment. The water needs to be able to provide enough oxygen for the Koi fish. This can be ensured by using an oxygen supply system such as an oxygen pump, aerator or a natural oxygen generator such as a waterfall.
