These windmills in Iran were built in the 7th century and are still in use today

The vast fields of Nashtifan have witnessed cultural and technological milestones of humanity for thousands of years. Built in the 7th century, the ancient windmills of Nashtifan, located in the province of Khuzestan, Iran, stand as legendary structures that have endured through time.

With a height of over 15 meters, these ancient windmills have witnessed the ebb and flow of history and culture. Situated in the arid land of Dasht-e Lut desert, the people of Nashtifan learned to harness the strong winds to generate energy and supply water for their daily needs and agricultural activities.

The ancient windmills of Nashtifan are not only engineering marvels but also cultural icons of the region. They have become symbols of human perseverance and aspiration, illustrating how simple yet innovative ideas can lead to clever solutions for environmental and energy challenges.

Located in the northeastern province of Khorasan Razavi, the town of Nashtifan is one of the windiest places in Iran, where wind speeds often reach 120 km/h (75 mph). About 30 windmills, also known as “wind catchers,” were built here a millennium ago to harness this powerful wind energy and grind grains into flour for bread.

Despite the world’s significant advancements in technology, maintaining these ancient windmills remains a venerable commitment to sustainable development and the preservation of Nashtifan’s cultural heritage.

On the southern outskirts of the town – the name of which is derived from words that translate to “storm’s sting” – there is a massive earthen wall that rises to a height of 65 feet (20 meters), providing protection to the residents against the harsh gusts of wind. This towering wall accommodates the ancient windmills, most of which are operational and have been in use since the ancient Persian era.